Articles

pentecost

Chiharu Shiota, Absence Embodied, 2018. Bronze, plaster, and red wool. Art Gallery of South Australia, Tarntanya– Adelaide, Kaurna Country.

in wind & flame
they felt acknowledgement

fill that room stronger

than any wind felt before
these gales of rushing promise

Spirit sent flames astounding

light dazzling all who were 
there not speechless but into

all speech forever one tongue

of many flaming voices moving 
all, filling all, powering all

with surge of bright burning

receiving His love of 
dove descended blaze.

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Ed Higgins is an American poet and short fiction writer whose work has appeared in various print and online journals. Ed is Asst. Fiction Editor for Brilliant Flash Fiction. He has a small organic farm in the United States of America, where he raises a menagerie of animals, including a rooster named StarTrek.

While the crowds cried ‘Hosannah’ 

John 12.12–16

We had been at Bethany again; crowds following us everywhere we went, stirred up into frenzies of hysteria for the healer, the exorciser, the teacher I had come to know and love as friend, to trust as embodiment of Holy One Themself. 

The leaders were threatening to kill Lazarus now, too. Their fear sending an electrical charge through the crowd that amped up the hysteria. 

The plots to kill Jesus: of course, we were aware of them. Jesus himself had spoken of his death; of being bread we would eat – if you can imagine! Of being lifted up. We hardly understood what all that could mean. If the stories tell us Moses did not ‘die’ but ascended to heaven, why would Jesus equate his lifting up with death? And then to also claim to be Son of Humanity, Son of God, Messiah? 

I trusted him, but all that turned me inside out. 

So I stopped thinking about it at all, and focused on here and now. That, I could understand. 

And it made sense to me that when Jesus entered the city, it would be something of an event, an arrival. Crowds were following him already, of course, and there were also crowds gathering in the city for the festival; the atmosphere built to crazy, almost euphoric, excitement. When people heard Jesus was heading into the city, some started pulling down branches from palm trees and waving them, forming a kind of guard of honour around him and us. Someone started a chant – Hosannah! Hosannah! Hosannah! 

Blessed is the one who comes in the name of Holy One! They cried.

Blessed is the king of Israel! 

Oh, yes! This was more like it. James, John, Judas, all of us were pumped at this claiming of Jesus as king! Hosannah! We joined in the cries, took the branches people offered us, sang the prophet’s affirmation loud! Blessed is the One who comes in the name of Holy One! Blessed is our king!  

This was the messiah the prophets foretold. This was the change the stories anticipated – ride into town and kick out the oppressors! A new reign, at last!

Ooh, let’s get a horse for you to ride on, I turned round to Jesus. A HORSE! I had to shout right into his ear. A king should enter in style. 

But Jesus caught sight of a young donkey, and went and sat on that. 

I’ll ride this, he said. 

You’ll ride that? John told him he thought he would squash the poor thing. James thought he would squash his own dignity. 

Jesus met our discouragement with his own quote from the prophets:  

Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion,

Look, your king is coming,

riding on a donkey’s colt.

And he turned the beast onto the road, and continued on the way into town, the crowds cheering with delight, amusement, but hardly any understanding. 

Jan Hynes, Entering the City, 2008.

And I thought, Oh-kaay … he’s still saying ‘king’ … but the bottom had fallen out. I felt hollow all of a sudden. The shouts of the crowd became a dull hum. The world started to blur. I stood still. Frozen in incomprehension. 

This is not triumph. 

Days later – days that felt like years – I stood before an empty tomb. And then, then, I remembered. 

I remembered: ‘I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live’. 

I remembered Lazarus walking out of his tomb. 

I remembered: ‘When you have lifted up the Son of Humanity, then you will realise that I Am; that I do nothing on my own; the One who sent me is with me, has not left me alone’. 

I remembered my own I will lay down my life for you. I remembered three times I do not know him. I would always remember that cock crow. 

I remembered I am your Way to Holy One. I am truth. I am life. 

I remembered I am not alone. Holy One is with me, and I am with Holy One. 

I remembered we will not leave you alone. 

I am coming to you. 

I will love you. 

We will make our home in you. 

I remembered abide in me. 

I remembered you see me now, but for a while you will not. I remembered, and then, you will see me again. 

It was after the procession and all that followed that I again remembered my own words, remembered my trust in him: ‘Lord, to whom can we go? You have the words of eternal life.’ I remembered, ‘We have come to believe and know that you are Holy One of God’. 

You are Holy One. 

But while the crowds chanted Hosannah!, proclaimed Jesus to be the king I wanted him to be, I stood still, my body knowing what my mind did not yet understand: 

That he will leave us

That he will come again 

And until then, I woke as from a dream, and ran to catch up with the tail of his parade.

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Sarah Agnew is a storyteller, poet, and minister with the Uniting Church in Australia, in placement with Christ Church Uniting, Wayville, on Kaurna Land in Adelaide. Sarah’s poetry, liturgy, and other writing, including the Lenten Study with Psalms, Through the Valley, can be found at sarahagnew.com.au.

Paradisi Via – Celestial Music: Carlo Forlivesi with Emma Warburton

Roberta’s Grace

I.
The west-to-east wind
breathes the leavings
from a few naked groves 
across to up against 
where there’s no more field;
it creates a waiting
on the verge of woods like an
invasion.

But the fodder stays, relents
puts up no fight
shows itself in piles
to the lorn few
or the theologians or the simple
or the true
in all this angled light
the small houses
the spare lots, the pines
the hardwood
all are convinced
the dry months
will come
and cold.
And cold.

II.
Roberta smiles through broken glass
of west facing windows
sees highways cracked and broken,
road-tar having oozed
from a thousand Augusts, now
as still as Rome.
She smiles without knowing that
her own empire stumbles
and falls down
to only a trace.

As the day turns red
out towards Columbus
she watches as some lights
come-on
beyond a hedge
out under where 
the linings of
clouds make 
bloodshot edges.
The sky behind 
has already lost blue for gray
for black
and Roberta chuckles
at all the overlap
the lifespans make,
shortening our idea
of forever.

III.
The grace of those numbers
too big to consider
the size of that sky is there
whether noticed
or not and the God of such distance
as to be here and here
soaks Roberta’s fabric, utterly.
And what she wears
can’t lose its weather
being a host
for those things
never to be
tagged.

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L. Ward Abel’s work has appeared in Rattle, Versal, The Reader, Galway Review, Main Street Rag, and elsewhere. He is the author of four collections and ten chapbooks of poetry, including his latest collection – Green Shoulders: New and Selected Poems 2003–2023 (Silver Bow, 2023). He is a retired lawyer and teacher of literature, and he writes and plays music. Abel resides in rural Georgia, USA.

Light’s labour


Fred Williams, Sapling Forest, 1962. Etching, 13.7 x 20.2 cm. Private collection.

Believing in the Light you shall not abide in darkness’. – George Fox (1654)

Light’s labour
is to tell darkness back,
push it toward eternity’s edge –

although much darkness slips back
through, grieving the hearts 
of all who must live here.

Like lead, darkness weighs
nearly as much as gold.

But Light’s feel 
is the alchemy of love
falling in bright colour, 

as stars sometimes do,
back to earth’s gravity.

There turned to chemical
(even among fireflies)
it burns gold-like

attracting more love still,
across open hearts,

against night’s threshold.

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Ed Higgins is an American poet and short fiction writer whose work has appeared in various print and online journals. Ed is Asst. Fiction Editor for Brilliant Flash Fiction. He has a small organic farm in the United States of America, where he raises a menagerie of animals, including a rooster named StarTrek.

Pure Land: A Haiku

Colin McCahon, As There as a Constant Flow of Light we are Born Into the Pure Land, 1965. Synthetic polymer emulsion on hardboard, 59.8 x 180 cm. Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu, Christchurch, Aotearoa.

loved in Pure Land – awe
– four generations fam, friends –
fortunate – poof gone

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Gerard Sarnat is an American poet, aphorist, and humorist. His work has been widely published in journals and newspapers. He currently serves on the board of Climate Action Now.

This thirst for love

 

This thirst for love,
is it a product of evolution
or a longing for home?

This yearning has seen me
chasing mirages and drinking saltwater
until dehydration became an identity.

Would this thirst be satisfied
if my childhood was well-watered
or I could draw from a well of relationships?

Or would my soul still pant
for water of a different kind,
a never-ending and life-giving source?

Do those who have drinks nearby
even realise they are thirsty?

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Liz Jakimow is a writer, poet, and photographer living in Araluen. Her photos, poems, and articles have appeared in many publications, including As Surely as the Sun and Gossamer Arts. She works as a communications officer for the Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture, is the Assistant Editor for Engage, and has a Bachelor of Theology from St Mark’s National Theological Centre.
 
Photo by Kaŕeem Saleh on Unsplash 

On the way out of church

Photo by Jr Korpa | Unsplash.

In 1998, during my second pastoral tenure with a Wesleyan Methodist Church in suburban Brisbane, I attended a series of workshops over two weeks in Melbourne. It was sponsored by Scripture Union, World Vision, and Whitley College. It was held at the Carlton Baptist Church in an old two-story disused shop complex and hosted by New Zealand art lovers and Baptist theologians Mike Riddell* and Mark Pierson. The basic idea of the seminar was to consider how to think about and be active around evangelism and worship ‘using the arts’ in the emerging culture. As a pastor in a fundamentalist evangelical organisation at the time, applications and future options were conceived, while the arts, my true love, were firing mystery and dreams.

Now, the landscape was completely different then – no 9/11, high-octane social media, COVID-19, Trump, Morrison, Putin, Boris or Ukraine/Russian or Palestinian/Israeli atrocities. Almost a generation on and now we are living in an unimagined landscape. However, those of us in that building in 1998 were thinking about ‘new music and art’ in worship settings and conversations with ‘outsiders’ that were not based around ‘selling the gospel’. In 1998, ‘Church Growth’ [sic] had become a disease of franchised McDonald’s proportions, burning out pastors who were not inclined to be into sales, while Hillsong was on the ascendency.

Those two weeks opened new doors onto new rooms of thought and imagination, rooms that would lead me to become immersed in the arts, leave the religion-based pastoral enclave and return to medical imaging. It would also find me grappling with the arts, fundraising, personal art practice, and questioning my theology more deeply as I attempted to unravel and move out from under the iron-clad Christian dualism construct.

My ‘thinking life’ before pastoral appointments and during them included applied science, Baptist and reformed theology morphing to Arminian understandings, and an immersion in various social and theological constructs that had not honoured the arts or open-ended question thought processes. At times, I thought they had, but they had not. My whole world of thought at its deepest levels was that of a passionate insistence on dualistic evangelical conversion and subsequent piety. The bottom line had always been to find ways to ‘get people saved and sanctified’, aka Billy Graham, and use love of ‘the other’ if necessary. The arts were, in that context, only utilitarian; that is, for worship or evangelism. In some ways, from what I can see from a distance is that the agenda of the Christian church seems to have hardly changed, particularly in the narrow evangelical fundamentalism that I shut the door to. I am thankful that in the midst of growing up in a fundamentalist and compassionate household, my Christian parents had oddly enough fostered a love of a wide-ranging arts exploration in their children – except for the ‘devil’s rock and roll music’ – that served us well, and that partly saved us from a more cultic infirmary.

My time post-pastorate since 2003 has been immersed in the arts – including co-founding Jugglers Art Space – medical imaging, family life, and completing an MA in Creative Arts Therapies. I am slowly learning to see, as per John Berger in Ways of Seeing, where hechallenges the elitist and mystified status of art that neglected the political, social, and ideological aspects that shaped the ways in which we look at art’.

Conversely, I’ve been exploring what spirituality in art means both within and outside religious iconographic and narrow utilitarian frameworks. Kandinsky’s epiphany affected philosophy helps here: ‘At its outset all art is sacred, and its sole concern is the supernatural. This means that art is concerned with life – not with the visible but the invisible’.

Building on a range of influences as Kandinsky’s, references to the ‘moving of the spirit’ in the scriptures, whirling dervishes in Islamic mysticism, Quaker meetings, aboriginal understandings of country, and so on, I initiated a series of group art events at Jugglers Art Space. My quest was to host a gathering of artists with no known religious background or involvement, construct a sound and design space and for us to respond silently but together with the intent to see if it was possible for something beyond ourselves to form and affect us. An epiphany, perhaps? Over the past 12 years, I have curated and co-curated these events, with the significant impact being the inexplicable silence attending the music and mark-making find their end. I cannot say what happened, but the sense of what happened has not been forgotten by me or all those who came. Mark-making together without speech is the central activity for the artists with a range of musical atmospheres created via, for example, Gavin Bryars’ amazing 75-minute ‘Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet’ (a shorter version is shared below), Arvo Pärt, improv live performances, or the beach with lapping seas.

The shift from ‘being saved and sanctified’ and preaching as the only answer to my and others’ search for meaning is significant. Within my evolving art practice, love has grown in response to the call of the spirit and the soul. I have also realised and embraced an embedded desire for inexplicable epiphany, not that created by systems, argument, exegesis, or consumption but that which is there, here and around, present and through. And the artists are the seers.

* Rev Mike Riddell died in his sleep in 2023 in Dunedin, NZ. He was 69.

Some recommended reading/watching:

  • Adam Edward Carnehl, The Artist as Divine Symbol (Cascade, 2023)
  • Thomas Crow, No Idols: The Missing Theology of Art (Power, 2017)
  • Jeffrey L. Kosky, Arts of Wonder (University of Chicago Press, 2016)
  • Emergence Magazine: Ecology, Culture and Spirituality, editions 1–5
  • Bruce Wilson, Reasons of the Heart (Allen & Unwin, 1998)
  • John O’Donohue, Beauty: The Invisible Embrace (Harper/Perennial, 2003)
  • Jason Goroncy & Rod Pattenden, eds., Imagination in an Age of Crisis: Soundings from the Arts and Theology (Pickwick, 2022)
  • Christian Wiman, Zero at the Bone: Fifty Entries Against Despair (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2023)
  • George Prochnik, In Pursuit of Silence: Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise (Anchor, 2011)
  • In Pursuit of Silence (a film directed by Patrick Shen, 2017)
  • Catherine Keller, On the Mystery: Discerning Divinity in Process (Fortress, 2008)
  • The New Boy (a film directed by Warwick Thornton, 2023)

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Peter Breen is the co-founder and current chair/director of Jugglers Art Space Inc., in Brisbane. He maintains a website at www.peteskibreen.com.

Original Bliss: Paintings by Rod Pattenden

Sailing Back to Byzantium: Art of Michael Galovic

Sailing Back to Byzantium: Art of Michael Galovic. Melbourne: Yarra and Hunter Arts Press, 2024.

This lavish, large-format publication on the work of iconographer Michael Galovic is a welcome addition to the coverage of the arts and spirituality in Australia. It is a beautiful book, an art work in itself. In around 260 pages, it surveys the work of one of Australia’s most well-known painters of icons, covering traditional themes, innovative new work, and important commissions around the country.

Born in Belgrade, Michael Galovic arrived in Australia in 1990 and set about sharing his cultural knowledge through small exhibitions and workshops. The 2006 publication Icons and Art provided a visual overview of the first 15 years of his art production. This new and more generous publication covers the next 17 years, providing an overview of this important innovator and translator of the Orthodox tradition.

The book is divided into sections covering such themes as the Annunciation, the Son of Man, Theotokos, and angels, more innovative themes such as Uluru as an icon, and more experimental ideas that explore the nature of spirituality in multicultural Australia. These are supported by 24 short writing sections that address issues of technique, history, and theological themes. These are provided by the artist as well as a range of authors from art historical or theological perspectives. This enriches the book as a wider resource in understanding the role of the icon as a source of spirituality and the role that vision has in informing spiritual responses.

What is clear is the immense skill and labour that is needed to follow this ancient tradition and to make each work come alive through a fresh illumination rather than appearing as a tired copy. Galovic is a keen student of the past and pays great respect to traditional techniques. He has, however, also allowed himself to experiment with fresh ideas and approaches and has found inspiration in a wide variety of sources, including modern art and the art of Indigenous Australians.

The extensive range of commissions has allowed him to enliven the worshipping spaces of a wide variety of churches, chapels, and schools and to renew this tradition as a lively and contemporary form of seeing faith. This book provides rich resources for understanding this tradition and for appreciating this artist and his life’s work.

The book will be launched at an event in Sydney on Sunday, 28 July, at All Saints Church Ambrose St, Hunters Hill, at 4pm. It is available from the artist through his website. It would be a great addition to a personal library, a beautiful gift, or an important resource in a school or college library.

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REV DR ROD PATTENDEN IS AN ART HISTORIAN AND THEOLOGIAN FROM AUSTRALIA. HE HAS WRITTEN WIDELY ON THE ARTS AND CREATIVITY. HE LIVES AND WORKS ON AWABAKAL LAND.